Ethiopia birding tours

Trip Report – Wild Ethiopia: Highlands to Rift Valley, August 2025

Wild Ethiopia: 20-24 August 2025

From 20 – 24 August 2025, Dr. Ramachandran Gopalakrishnan and Dr. Swaminathan Meenakshi joined Wild Birding for a short but highly rewarding birding tour in Ethiopia. Guided by Zelalem Haile Michael, the trip explored three contrasting regions – the central highlands around Debre Libanos, the Rift Valley lakes around Langano and Zeway, and the dry lowlands of Awash National Park.

Despite travelling in the heart of Ethiopia’s long rainy season, conditions proved remarkably favourable. We enjoyed five full days of birding without rain and recorded nearly 200 bird species. Many resident birds were in breeding condition, and the lush post-rain landscapes provided an exceptional backdrop throughout.

Overview

August falls within Ethiopia’s main rainy season, when moist air from the Indian Ocean and Congo Basin reaches the highlands. This typically brings cloud build-up, mist and afternoon rain, particularly at higher elevations. However, it can also be an excellent time for birding.

Insect numbers are high, resident species remain active, and the landscapes are at their most vibrant. This short tour combined several of Ethiopia’s most productive habitats – highland escarpments, Rift Valley lakes and dry acacia savanna – offering an impressive diversity of species in a short timeframe.

Debre Libanos - Highland Endemics and Vultures

Our first birding area was Debre Libanos, north-west of Addis Ababa. This classic highland site combines cultivated fields with dramatic sandstone cliffs, juniper woodland, African olive thickets and the vast Jemma River gorge.

The area proved excellent for Ethiopian endemics and near-endemics. Key sightings included Thick-billed Raven, White-winged Cliff Chat, White-billed Starling, Ethiopian Boubou, Abyssinian Catbird, Abyssinian Longclaw, Erlanger’s Lark and Ethiopian Black-headed Forest Oriole. White-rumped Babbler and Rüppell’s Chat added further depth to the list.

Debre Libanos is also one of the best locations in Ethiopia for vultures. We recorded Rüppell’s Vulture, Hooded Vulture, African White-backed Vulture, White-headed Vulture and Bearded Vulture, seen both soaring along the escarpment and feeding below the cliffs.

Mammal sightings added further interest, with excellent views of Gelada Baboons during the afternoon.

Lake Langano & the Rift Valley - Waterbirds and Woodland Species

From Addis Ababa we travelled south into the Rift Valley, where the landscape gradually opened into farmland, volcanic lakes and acacia woodland.

The journey itself was productive, with species such as Northern Red Bishop, Rufous Chatterer, Rüppell’s Weaver, Ethiopian Bee-eater, Red-rumped Swallow, Red-winged Starling and Abyssinian Ground Hornbill recorded en route.

Around Lake Langano, birding was varied and consistently rewarding. African Fish Eagle was regularly seen over the lake, while Pied Kingfisher and Malachite Kingfisher provided excellent views along the shoreline. Silvery-cheeked Hornbill was particularly notable, especially in the late afternoon as birds moved to roost.

Other species recorded in the lakeside and woodland habitats included Beautiful Sunbird, White-browed Sparrow-Weaver, African Harrier-Hawk, Hadada Ibis and Yellow-fronted Parrot.

A visit to nearby Abyatta-Shalla National Park added a strong suite of dry-country and acacia woodland species. Highlights included Black-winged Lovebird, Bare-faced Go-away-bird, Banded Barbet, Somali Ostrich, Red-billed Hornbill, Von der Decken’s Hornbill, Bearded Woodpecker, Purple Roller, Cut-throat Finch, Reichenow’s Seedeater and Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu.

In nearby woodland, we also recorded White-cheeked Turaco, Double-toothed Barbet, Black-headed Batis, African Pygmy Kingfisher, Black-billed Wood Hoopoe and both Bronze and Black-and-white Mannikins.

Awash National Park - Dry Country Specialities

The final stage of the tour took us east to Awash National Park, where the habitat shifts to warmer, drier savanna, acacia scrub and riverine woodland.

En route birding added species such as Ethiopian Cisticola, African Jacana, Woodland Kingfisher, Rüppell’s Robin-Chat, Greater Blue-eared Starling and African Silverbill.

Within Awash, the change in birdlife was immediate. This is one of Ethiopia’s best regions for dry-country species. Highlights included Lilac-breasted Roller and European Roller, alongside African Grey Hornbill, Red-billed Hornbill and Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill.

Other notable species included Eastern Paradise Whydah, Striolated Bunting, Cinnamon-breasted Bunting, Somali Bunting, Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Lark, Namaqua Dove, Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu, Blue-naped Mousebird and Speckled Mousebird.

Final Day and Closing Reflections

On the final day, we returned to Addis Ababa, moving once again from lowland savanna into the cultivated highlands.

A final highlight came in the form of a lone African Woolly-necked Stork feeding calmly beside the road – a fitting last sighting and a reminder of the diversity Ethiopia offers even between main birding sites.

Across five days, the tour delivered nearly 200 species, strong views of Ethiopian endemics, excellent raptor encounters and a wide range of habitats in a short timeframe.

Birding Highlights

Ethiopia’s strength lies in its unique suite of highland endemics, many of which were seen well on this tour.

Ethiopian Endemics & Near-Endemics

Thick-billed Raven
Blue-winged Goose
Abyssinian Catbird
White-winged Cliff Chat
White-billed Starling
Ethiopian Boubou
Ethiopian Black-headed Forest Oriole
Erlanger’s Lark
Abyssinian Longclaw
White-rumped Babbler
Banded Barbet
Black-winged Lovebird
Yellow-fronted Parrot
Abyssinian Waxbill

Other Notable Species

Bearded Vulture
Rüppell’s Vulture
White-headed Vulture
African Fish Eagle
Silvery-cheeked Hornbill
Abyssinian Ground Hornbill
Somali Ostrich
Lilac-breasted Roller
European Roller
African Woolly-necked Stork

Mammal Sightings

Gelada Baboon
Sacred Baboon
Grivet Monkey
Vervet Monkey
African Golden Wolf
Hippopotamus
Gambian Sun Squirrel
Common Warthog
East African Flat-headed Bat

Conclusion

Birding in Ethiopia during the rainy season requires some flexibility, but the rewards can be exceptional. Lush landscapes, active birdlife and reduced pressure in key areas all contribute to a highly rewarding experience.

From the escarpments of Debre Libanos to the Rift Valley lakes and the dry plains of Awash, this short tour highlighted just how diverse and compelling Ethiopia is as a birding destination.

Ethiopia birding
Ethiopia birding
Ethiopia birding
Ethiopia birding tours
Ethiopia birding tours
Ethiopia birding tours

Interested in birding Ethiopia?

We offer tailor-made birding tours across Ethiopia, from focused endemic trips to broader birding and wildlife itineraries.

Contact us to start planning your own trip!

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