22 May Arabuko Sokoke Birding Tours

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If you’re an avid birder or simply someone who appreciates the beauty and diversity of nature, the Arabuko Sokoke Forest in Kenya’s Coastal Region should be high on your list of must-visit destinations. This unique coastal forest is a true haven for birdlife, boasting an impressive array of species, many of which are found nowhere else on the planet.

Situated about 110 kilometers north of Mombasa, the Arabuko Sokoke Forest covers an area of approximately 420 square kilometers, making it one of the largest remaining expanses of coastal forest in East Africa. Its rich biodiversity is a result of its location, straddling the transition zone between the dry coastal hinterland and the moist coastal lowlands.

For birders, the forest offers an unparalleled opportunity to observe and appreciate some of the rarest and most elusive bird species in the world. One of the stars is the Sokoke Pipit (Anthus sokokensis), a critically endangered and endemic species that calls this forest its only home. With fewer than 8,000 individuals remaining, spotting this small, brownish bird is a true privilege.

Another sought-after species is the Amani Sunbird (Anthreptes pallidigaster), a beautiful bird with iridescent green and yellow plumage. This tiny gem is also an Arabuko Sokoke Forest endemic, found nowhere else. Keep your eyes peeled for its distinctive hovering flight as it feeds on nectar.

Those who appreciate raptors will want to look for the Sokoke Scops Owl (Otus ireneae), another critically endangered and endemic species. This diminutive owl, with its ear tufts and piercing yellow eyes, blends seamlessly into the foliage.

Beyond the endemics, the diverse avifauna includes the striking Fischer’s Turaco (Tauraco fischeri) with vibrant green plumage and crimson flight feathers, the aptly named Gorgeous Bushshrike (Chlorophoneus viridis), and the melodious Scaly Babbler (Turdoides squamulatus).

 
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The best times to visit for optimal birding are the dry seasons between January-March or June-September when vegetation is less dense, aiding in spotting species like the Sokoke Pipit, Amani Sunbird, and other forest birds.

Hiring a knowledgeable local guide is highly recommended as they can locate elusive species and provide ecology and behavior insights. Bring binoculars, camera, field guide, comfortable walking shoes, and neutral clothing.

Beyond the birds, Arabuko Sokoke harbors other fauna like the Golden-rumped Elephant Shrew, Sokoke Bushy-tailed Mongoose, butterflies and reptiles. The forest also shelters endangered plant species, highlighting its ecological value.

As you explore this ecosystem, remember to minimize impact and respect the delicate natural balance. The forest faces threats like illegal logging, charcoal production, and human encroachment, making responsible tourism crucial.

Whether a veteran birder or casual nature lover, the Arabuko Sokoke Forest delivers an unforgettable experience. With endemic species like the Sokoke Pipit, Amani Sunbird, Sokoke Scops Owl and more, plus diverse plants and animals, this coastal gem deserves a spot on any nature enthusiast’s bucket list for its incredible birdlife and habitats worth preserving.

One can also look on eBird (which we use regularly on our tours) for the most up-to-date sightings and checklists of Arabuko Sokoke Forest

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Arabuko Sokoke Forest Birding Tours
Sokoke Scops Owl
Get in touch with us today for a Full or Half Day Birding Tour in the outstanding Arabuko Sokoke Forest

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