Kakamega Forest Birding Tour

Nestled in the lush, green hills of Western Kenya, the Kakamega Forest stands as a verdant oasis, a biodiversity hotspot that lures nature enthusiasts and avid birders from far and wide. This ancient rainforest, which dates back over 20 million years, is a true gem, boasting an incredible array of bird species that will leave even the most seasoned birders in awe.

With an estimated 367 species of birds recorded within its boundaries, Kakamega Forest is a mecca for avian diversity. From the elusive species to the more widespread but no less captivating residents, this forest offers a birding experience like no other.

One of the star attractions for birders visiting Kakamega is the striking Turaco species. The Ross’s Turaco (Musophaga rossae) and the Great Blue Turaco (Corythaeola cristata) are both found here, their vibrant plumage and distinctive crests making them a sight to behold as they flit through the canopy.

Another sought-after species is the Blue-headed Bee-eater (Merops muelleri), a stunning little bird with a distinctive blue head and red chin. These aerial acrobats are a delight to watch as they soar through the air, catching insects on the wing.

For those interested in raptors, Kakamega Forest is home to several species, including the Crowned Eagle (Stephanoaetus coronatus), the largest eagle in Africa. Keep your eyes peeled for this majestic bird as it soars above the treetops, or listen for its haunting call echoing through the forest.

In addition to these headline acts, Kakamega Forest is home to a dazzling array of other bird species, each with its own unique charm and appeal. The Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus), although rare and more likely to be heard with its distinctive squawk, is well sought-after. And melodious calls of the Black-and-white Shrike-flycatcher (Bias musicus) and the Lühder’s Bushshrike (Laniarius luehderi) add to the symphony of the forest.

To fully appreciate the incredible avifauna of Kakamega Forest, it’s essential to plan your visit during the dry season, which runs from December to March. During this time, the forest is more accessible, and the birds are more active and easier to spot.

Beyond its incredible bird diversity, Kakamega Forest is also home to a variety of other fascinating wildlife, including primates such as the Blue Monkey (Cercopithecus mitis) and the De Brazza’s Monkey (Cercopithecus neglectus), as well as butterflies, reptiles, and a wealth of plant species.

As you explore this ancient rainforest, remember to tread lightly and respect the fragile balance of nature. Kakamega Forest faces ongoing threats from illegal logging, charcoal production, and encroaching human settlements, making responsible tourism and conservation efforts all the more crucial.

Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a nature lover seeking a unique and unforgettable experience, Kakamega Forest promises to be a true highlight. With its diverse avifauna, including rare species, as well as its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty, this Western Kenyan gem is a must-visit destination for anyone with a passion for exploring and preserving the wonders of our natural world.

Key Bird Species

  • Blue-headed Bee-eater
  • Great Blue Turaco
  • Ross’s Turaco
  • Turner’s Eremomela
  • Grey Parrot
  • Crowned Eagle
  • Black-faced Rufous Warbler
  • Chapin’s Flycatcher
  • Yellow-mantled Widowbird
  • Red-headed Bluebill
  • Uganda Woodland Warbler
  • White-chinned Prinia
  • Green Hylia
  • Yellow-bellied Hyliota
  • Vieillot’s Black Weaver
  • Olive-Green Camaroptera
  • African Broadbill
  • Snowy-headed Robin-Chat
  • Hairy-breasted Barbet
  • Green-throated Sunbird
  • Mackinnon’s Fiscal
  • White-spotted Flufftail
  • Dusky Tit
  • Luhder’s Bush-Shrike
  • Black-crowned Waxbill
  • White-breasted Negrofinch
  • Jameson’s Wattle-eye

When to visit

The optimal time to plan a birding tour to Kakamega Forest is during the dry season, which spans from December to March. This period offers the most favorable conditions for spotting the incredible diversity of avian life that calls this ancient rainforest home.

During the dry months, the forest trails are more accessible, with drier and easier terrain to navigate. Additionally, the birds themselves tend to be more active and visible when the weather is dry, increasing the chances of observing and identifying various species. The reduced density of vegetation and foliage also improves overall visibility, allowing for better sightings and photography opportunities.

Furthermore, the December to March window coincides with the Palearctic migration season in Kenya. This means that in addition to the forest’s rich resident avifauna, birders can potentially spot a variety of migratory species that travel from Europe, Asia, and other parts of the Northern Hemisphere to escape the harsh winter conditions. Notable migrants that may be present include the Willow Warbler, Marsh Warbler, European Roller, Red-backed Shrike, and the Eurasian Honey Buzzard, among others.

By visiting Kakamega Forest during the dry season, birders can maximise their chances of good sightings of  rare and endemic species and migrants, making for a truly diverse and rewarding birding experience.

Kakamega Forest Birding Tours
Yellow-mantled Widowbird © Nigel Voaden
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